Thursday, February 28, 2019

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCIT) Hits New 12-Month High at $85.35

Shares of Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF (NASDAQ:VCIT) reached a new 52-week high on Tuesday . The stock traded as high as $85.35 and last traded at $85.22, with a volume of 7748 shares traded. The stock had previously closed at $85.11.

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The firm also recently announced a monthly dividend, which was paid on Wednesday, February 6th. Stockholders of record on Monday, February 4th were given a dividend of $0.239 per share. The ex-dividend date of this dividend was Friday, February 1st. This represents a $2.87 annualized dividend and a dividend yield of 3.36%.

Several institutional investors have recently made changes to their positions in the company. Fisher Asset Management LLC increased its stake in shares of Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF by 25.7% during the fourth quarter. Fisher Asset Management LLC now owns 12,844,014 shares of the company’s stock valued at $1,064,255,000 after buying an additional 2,623,812 shares during the period. LPL Financial LLC grew its stake in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF by 1.6% in the fourth quarter. LPL Financial LLC now owns 8,699,013 shares of the company’s stock valued at $720,800,000 after purchasing an additional 139,698 shares during the last quarter. Rehmann Capital Advisory Group grew its stake in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF by 6,770.2% in the third quarter. Rehmann Capital Advisory Group now owns 3,295,985 shares of the company’s stock valued at $39,458,000 after purchasing an additional 3,248,010 shares during the last quarter. IndexIQ Advisors LLC grew its stake in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF by 11.4% in the fourth quarter. IndexIQ Advisors LLC now owns 1,369,525 shares of the company’s stock valued at $113,480,000 after purchasing an additional 140,401 shares during the last quarter. Finally, Jane Street Group LLC grew its stake in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF by 114.8% in the fourth quarter. Jane Street Group LLC now owns 912,636 shares of the company’s stock valued at $75,621,000 after purchasing an additional 487,805 shares during the last quarter.

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About Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF (NASDAQ:VCIT)

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF seeks to track the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index, a subset of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 5-10 Year Corporate Bond Index measures the investment return of U.S.

Read More: How to Invest in the Dividend Aristocrat Index

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Erie Indemnity Co (ERIE) Q4 2018 Earnings Conference Call Transcript

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Erie Indemnity Co  (NASDAQ:ERIE)Q4 2018 Earnings Conference CallFeb. 22, 2019, 10:00 a.m. ET

Contents: Prepared Remarks Questions and Answers Call Participants Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Erie Indemnity Company Fourth Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. This call was pre-recorded, and there will be no question-and-answer session following the recording.

Now, I'd like to introduce your host for the call, Vice President of Investor Relations. Scott Beilharz. Please go ahead.

Scott Beilharz -- Vice President of Capital Management & Investor Relations

Thank you, and welcome, everyone. We appreciate you joining us for this recorded discussion about our 2018 fourth quarter and full-year results. This recording will include remarks from Tim NeCastro, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Greg Gutting, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our earnings release and financial supplement were issued yesterday afternoon after the market closed and are available within the Investor Relations section of our website, erieinsurance.com.

Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that today's discussion may contain forward-looking remarks that reflect the Company's current views about future events. These remarks are based on assumptions subject to known and unexpected risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties may cause results to differ materially from those described in these remarks. For information on important factors that may cause such differences, please see the Safe Harbor statements in our Form 10-Q filing with the SEC dated February 21, 2019, and in the related press release.

This pre-recorded call is the property of Erie Indemnity Company. It may not be reproduced or rebroadcast by any other party without the prior written consent of Erie Indemnity Company.

With that, we move on to Tim's remarks.

Timothy NeCastro -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Scott, and thanks to everyone for taking time to learn more about Erie's performance in the fourth quarter of 2018 and our year-end results.

Last year was another strong year for Erie Company. As you saw in our press release filed yesterday, we reported net income of $62 million or $1.19 per diluted share for the quarter, that's $30 million more than the fourth quarter of 2017. Greg, will talk more about the drivers of that increase in a few minutes.

But before we get into more detail around Indemnity's results, I'd like to share some highlights from the year for Erie Insurance Exchange, the insurance operation we manage. The results of the Indemnity reflect the success of the Exchange. 2018 was another year of robust growth in our property/casualty business. In 2018, the Exchange grew property/casualty premiums 7% over the prior year to more than $7 billion. This result exceeds Conning's latest industry growth forecast of 5.6% for the year. Our 2018 premium growth marks the 11th straight year that Erie run faster than the industry, while making steady gains in market share across our territory.

Our property/casualty results reflect the solid combination and strong retention, higher average premium per policy and growth in new business. In contrast to 2017, weather-related losses were bigger part of the Exchange's experience in 2018, while no single event stands out. Snow, wind and hail losses market in many of our territories with greater frequency throughout the year.

The combined ratio of 103.1% reflects these storms. For comparison, the Exchange recorded a combined ratio of 96.2% a year ago, following a stretch relatively mild weather across our territory. Severe weather is never welcome, but at Erie it's an opportunity to demonstrate our value to our agents, our customers and the communities that rely on us. I'm proud to say that we did just that in our response to 71,000 weather-related claims in 2018.

Compassionate service is essential in our business and so is the strong financial foundation. We'll position to deliver on both fronts just as we did last year. The Exchange ended the year with policyholder surplus $8.6 billion, 2.3% below 2017's $8.8 billion. The slight decrease reflects the increased level of storm claims and a down investment year. It also follows a year of significant gains in the surplus, in 2017 when surplus grew by over $1 billion.

Erie's operational and financial position remained healthy. I want to thank our employees and agents for their commitment and hard work this past year. We delivered on our promise to service at every turn, while continuing to grow premium and make solid progress on our strategic ventures.

I'll talk more about that progress in a few moments following Greg's review of the financials. Greg?

Gregory Gutting -- Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Tim. As Tim mentioned, we are very pleased with Indemnity's financial results for 2018. They reflect the dedicated service of our agents and our employees, as well as our commitment to deliver on our strategy.

Starting with the fourth quarter of 2018, net income was $62 million or $1.19 per diluted share compared to $32 million or $0.61 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2017. I think it's important at this time to remind everyone that the 2017 fourth quarter and full-year results were negatively impacted by the enactment of the Federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as a result of the remeasurement of our net deferred tax assets at the lower tax rate. This resulted in the reduction of 2017 fourth quarter and full-year net income of $10 million or $0.19 per diluted share.

Operating income in the most recent quarter increased $16 million, up 27.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Management fee revenue from policy issuance and renewal services increased $14 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. While Management fee revenue from administrative services totaled $14 million in the quarter. Both amounts were driven by the 6.7% increase in the direct and assumed premiums written by the Exchange in the fourth quarter.

Indemnity's cost of operations for policy issuance and renewal services increased $11 million compared to the same period in 2017. Commission expenses increased $4 million, as a result of the increase in the direct and assumed premiums written by the Exchange, somewhat offset by lower agent incentive costs related to less profitable growth.

Non-commission expenses increased $7 million in the quarter compared to the fourth quarter of last year. Underwriting and policy processing costs increased $3 million, information technology costs increased just over $2 million, and customer service costs increased roughly $1 million.

Total pre-tax investment income in the quarter was $5 million, down $2 million compared to the same period in 2017. Drivers of the decrease included net realized losses on investments and losses from limited partnerships. The losses were partially offset by increased net investment income.

Turning to full-year 2018 results. Net income was $288 million or $5.51 per diluted share compared to $197 million or $3.76 per diluted share in 2017. The increase in earnings per share in 2018 was driven by the lower corporate income tax rate in 2018 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and a significant increase in operating income.

Operating income before taxes increased $54 million or 18.6% in 2018 compared to 2017. Management fee revenue for policy issuance and renewal services increased $57 million in 2018 compared to 2017, while management fee revenue from administrative services totaled $54 million in the year. Both amounts were driven by the 7% increase in the direct and assumed premiums written by the Exchange.

Commissions paid to our independent agents increased $36 million in 2018 compared to 2017, resulting from the increase in the direct and assumed premiums written by the Exchange, somewhat offset by lower agent incentive costs related to less profitable growth. Non-commission expenses in 2018 increased nearly $20 million compared to 2017, increases of $8 million in underwriting and policy processing costs, $5 million in information technology costs, and just over $4 million in customer service costs were the primary drivers of the increase.

Personnel costs in all categories were impacted by bonuses awarded to employees, as a result of savings realized from the lower corporate income tax rate in 2018 compared to 2017, as well as increased medical costs. Income from investments on a pre-tax basis totaled $26 million for the year compared to $29 million in 2017, while net investment income increased by nearly $6 million, a loss of $1 million in 2018 from our limited partnership portfolio compared to earnings of $3 million in 2017 combined with realized losses and impairment losses of $4 million resulted in the year-over-year reduction in total investment income.

Finally, Indemnity's strong financial performance has allowed us to pay our shareholders $156 million in dividends during 2018. And in December of last year, our Board approved a 7.1% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend for both Class A and Class B shares for 2019.

Now, I'll turn the call back over to Tim.

Timothy NeCastro -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Greg. We remain firmly in position for continued profitable growth and we continue to invest in areas that support our strategic direction. Throughout 2018, we engaged our teams on initiatives centered on four areas of strategic focus; strengthening our business platforms and uses of data, continuing to enhance the Erie experience, identifying and developing new sources of revenue, and preparing the workforce of the future. We further developed and detailed priorities in each area and continue to deliver new capabilities improving service levels, product offerings and the efficiency of our agents and employees.

In terms of our platforms, our agents have new online capabilities for writing business with Erie and servicing customer needs. In commercial lines, for instance, we expanded agents' ability to cope more lines of business online and introduce functionality to drive more cross-selling and boost commercial revenue. We continue to see double-digit premium growth in commercial lines that are in large part attributable to this online system.

In personal lines, we began the rollout of our online capabilities for servicing homeowners business. The rollout will be completed in 2019, marking a significant step for improved online capabilities for our agents' personal lines business with Erie.

We also delivered new and enhanced products, including a second option for homeowners insurance that will further strengthen our competitive position. Within our Erie experience initiatives, we began to work necessary to expand our distinctive service culture, what we call the service model of the future. We're engaging our customers, our agents and policyholders throughout this effort to gain our insights and build an even stronger understanding of their experience and expectations. Their understanding is key as we worked with a couple of best digital capabilities with the human touch where it matters most.

We've also extended pilot testing the capabilities of telematics for pricing private passenger auto insurance and expanding the use of home sensors to customers in most of our states. More than 3,000 young drivers are using telematics in our pilot states of Ohio and West Virginia. We're very pleased with the response and with the experience and we're looking to expand that program in 2019. We plan to be in two more states this summer and then deploy additional territories later in 2019.

Since expanding the home sensor pilot, we've grown the program to more than 2,000 households. While we continue to dig into the data, customer feedback pulses with the program is making a difference. One customer in Ohio, for instance, reported that his sensor detected a refrigerator leak just two days after installation and helped them avoid a costly loss. Another customers in Pennsylvania credited the sensor for alarming him for water leak in his basement and allowing him to take steps to prevent damages. Examples like these reflect the improved proactive experienced customers can have with Erie, while also saving us and them the cost of the claim.

The other operations we remain strongly engage through the rationalization of our hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania. Being a good corporate citizen is important to us. So it's also good business. A vibrant downtown core will attract new businesses and people, helping us recruit and retain top talent at Erie.

Late last year we announced investments in two start-up companies to help support their endeavors and also encouraged other innovators to consider Northwest Pennsylvania as an attractive base for setting up their operations. The Company's products are also relevant to our operations. The first investment is in SimpleSense, which has developed a sensor system that can aid emergency response by identifying if people are occupying a building and where they're located in that building and also identify the process route for the first responders to reach them.

The other company, CityGrows, has created a cloud-based system to help local governments to manage, permitting, licensing and other processes online. We're looking forward to a productive partnership with both companies.

This past year was also one of the heavy recognition from JD Power for customer satisfaction with Erie and our agents. In October, just three years after the launch of our new claims management system, Erie ranked highest in overall customer satisfaction in JD Power's 2018 US Auto Claims Satisfaction Study. This is Erie's first JD Power arm for auto claims handling and our 24th award since JD Power began studying our industry in 1999. It's an honor to reflect the deep commitment of our claims team to do the right thing for our customers and claimants, as well as our ability to do it even better today.

Erie also earned top honors for customer satisfaction in the auto insurance purchase experience and in auto insurance in the Mid-Atlantic region. Those awards are some of the difference made by our agents and our customers experience from the time of purchase through renewal.

Before we close, I'd like to recognize Sean McLaughlin, who retired from Erie at the end of 2018. Sean served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for five years, following a 19-year career as a highly regarded Federal Judge. He is now practicing at the firm where he started has a lawyer in 1981. We wish Sean a very best and appreciate his service and contributions to Erie.

Our financial results, the progress and direction on our strategy and the continued recognition from third parties, like JD Power, give us great confidence that Erie remains well equipped for success in the property/casualty market and in the hearts and minds of our customers, employees, agents, and you, our shareholders. Thank you for your time today. We appreciate your continued interest in Erie.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude the program, and you may all disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.

Duration: 17 minutes

Call participants:

Scott Beilharz -- Vice President of Capital Management & Investor Relations

Timothy NeCastro -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Gregory Gutting -- Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

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Thursday, February 21, 2019

What Cracker Barrel Serves Up to Investors

If you've driven on a highway in the South or Midwest, you've probably seen billboards for Cracker Barrel (NASDAQ:CBRL) -- and that's part of what makes Cracker Barrel such a compelling buy.

In this week's episode of Industry Focus: Consumer Goods, host Nick Sciple and Motley Fool contributor Asit Sharma dig deep into Cracker Barrel's business. They explain what sets Cracker Barrel apart from other restaurants, from its locations to its retail selections to its dabbling in music and more. On the other side of the coin, they explore a few risks for investors to keep an eye on, like its ill-advised spinoff chain, an unusual dependence on gas prices, and activist investor interest, to name a few. Tune in to learn more.

A full transcript follows the video.

This video was recorded on Feb. 19, 2019.

Nick Sciple: Welcome to Industry Focus, the podcast that dives into a different sector of the stock market every day. Today is Tuesday, February 19th, and we're talking about the Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores. I'm your host, Nick Sciple, and today I'm joined by Motley Fool contributor Asit Sharma via Skype, and construction workers downstairs by their hammer sounds that you'll hear the rest of the show. Good to have you on the show, Asit!

Asit Sharma: Wonderful to be here! Thanks, Nick!

Sciple: Great to have you on, Asit! Excited to be talking about Cracker Barrel! Really interesting business model, half-restaurant, half-store. But first off the top of the show, let's update our listeners a bit on our last show that we recorded together about casinos. We mentioned off the top of that show that the major U.S. casinos, both Caesars and MGM, had had activist stakes being built in them over the past several months. We've had some news come out regarding that. Carl Icahn is reportedly pushing for Caesars to sell its business. He's been asked by several other investors in the casino to really push for a sale of Caesars. What are your thoughts about Carl Icahn's approach and the idea of a sale of Caesars and its assets?

Sharma: This is classic Carl Icahn. We were trying to guess the last time we talked about the (unclear 1:24) leaning toward aggressive action. Typically, Carl Icahn has his endgame already in mind. I think the stake is significant. He's got a 10.3% stake, I believe, in Caesars. Those are more entry stakes, the 1% to 2% that activist investors usually begin with to start agitating and asking for some kind of change. That's a stake that's verging on control levels. Once you get into this 10% to 20% region, it means you're pretty serious.

In having this very large stake, influential stake, with the history of his other takeovers and activist actions, I think one reason we saw this stock pop when this news came out last week is that people understand he will work aggressively to make this happen, and management will have to scramble. 

The unfortunate thing about emerging from bankruptcy, as Caesars did, is that it usually takes three to five years to establish a pattern that investors are very, very comfortable with. While a stock may receive an initial boost, there's a latency period in which management is proving itself and the new business model, the new paradigm, and that's a prime time for someone like Carl Icahn to come in and say: "Hey, this is still not performing up to par. Let's get this sold to bigger hands in the industry." And that's exactly what he's doing. What are your thoughts, Nick?

Sciple: I find it really interesting. I'm a Caesar's shareholder myself, it's been a rough couple of years holding the shares. I bought it right when it came out of bankruptcy, saw the opportunity from sports betting and its regional casinos and thought there had to be a way to leverage that value. Well, the share price has not reflected that this year. It'll be interesting to see what kind of value Carl Icahn might be able to wring out of the business. As a younger investor, in my 20s, this will be my first time crossing swords with Carl Icahn, so it'll be fun to watch that from the sidelines. Hopefully can generate a nice gain. We'll see.

Asit, now let's move on and talk about our main topic for this show, which is Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores, ticker CBRL. It's a really interesting business to me because it's so unique. It sells Southern-style food. There's not that many national restaurants that sell that. And it has a very, very aggressive theme, the classic old country store that you might see in Mayberry off Andy Griffith or something like that. And each one of them has an associated gift shop with it where you can go in and buy a little knickknacks. They target travelers. Over 80% of their stores are located along interstate highways. They advertise primarily through billboards. 

When I describe to you, Asit, that business model for Cracker Barrel, from a 10,000-foot view, this niche food genre targeting a niche part of the market, what do you think about Cracker Barrel's business model?

Sharma: I think it's unique. Maybe it has a precursor in the South in a place called Stuckey's. I don't know if you've ever seen those old locations. When I was a kid traveling along the interstates with my family, that was maybe the model of these locations, located off the interstate that were a chain offering food and convenience, other items, and also a gift shop. But beyond that, I haven't seen this model implemented. I do think it's a very strong model. 

I've been told that it's hard to discern that I'm from the South, but I grew up here in a small town east of Raleigh not far from Interstate 95, which runs north-south, as everyone knows, all the way from the top of the country down to Florida. I'm used to this rhythm of traveling down for vacations and seeing billboards along the highway. 

I think the model itself makes so much sense for two reasons. One is the real estate located along the interstate is clever. The location of being just off of major cities, but on the interstate, that enables a company to ensure that it's going to have traffic flows for long periods of time. Now, in my lifetime, I've seen traffic trends shift from exit to exit along the interstate, so it's not a slam dunk. But when you think about the way, in urban areas, neighborhoods shift and demographics shift even within five or 10 years if it's a fast-growing city, the interstate comparatively is much more stable. So, that's a great part of this model. 

The other thing that's interesting to me is, I think it makes for a recurring business. When you have your local chain that you love to eat at, or a local non-chain restaurant in your own town, familiarity can breed contempt. But this rhythm of traveling down, as I said, on a vacation or maybe for business, if you're encountering these signs only a few times a year, it can be something novel, especially with the gift shop, which we're going to talk a lot about today. When you add this element of a gift shop beside the restaurant, with novelties, and Cracker Barrel frequently rotates merchandise and adds seasonal items, that's another draw. 

Now, some of you listeners, younger listeners, may think, "Well, that sounds like a kitschy place to me. Who would want to stop at a restaurant like that? Who would want to go to this gift store and buy this merchandise?" Well, it turns out, there's a lot of people like that. They may be slightly aging as a demographic, but these have been solid numbers for a year, which makes this company a cash cow, another reason why I'm drawn to this business model. Maybe not the most exciting investment, but an intriguing one, nonetheless.

Sciple: Right, Asit! They're in such a tight niche that it's tough to see anyone coming after their area of the market. It's really a difficult model to replicate. You mentioned on the interstate highways. The interstates aren't going anywhere. Those were built during the Eisenhower administration and they're going to continue out into forever. These routes are particularly valuable places to locate a restaurant. 

Let's move to talking a little bit about the business and its strategy, where it's come to date. Cracker Barrel today owns 659 stores in 45 states. Given the cuisine that it serves, Southern home-style fare, you would expect most of the stores to be in the South and Midwest, and they are. Roughly two-thirds of its stores are located there. However, they're beginning to move out into the West. They just opened their first stores in California. 

You had an interesting comparison to this, a restaurant that maybe hasn't expanded to its full geographical potential that may be an interesting comp for Cracker Barrel. Do you want to talk a little bit about that, Asit?

Sharma: Absolutely. Investors who are listening who have shares in Dunkin' Donuts also watched the company become what was first a regional chain. And now, this isn't Northern cuisine, but it might as well be -- doughnuts, coffee. First, it extended in a Southerly direction, then toward the Midwest. There's this huge white space opportunity for Dunkin' Donuts on the West Coast. The question is, will that concept to take in California? I think a similar question can be asked of this rather niche concept. We've seen Dunkin' change its name from Dunkin' Donuts to Dunkin', streamline its stores, bring in a really new and renovated model of stores, to be this what they call on-the-go beverage-led company. I'm not saying that there's some causality here, but looking at how people approach fast food on the West Coast and what their preferences are, you can see that some of this shift is changing how they present themselves to appeal to that greater West Coast audience. 

I wonder, too, as Cracker Barrel expands, what kind of obstacles it may run into in terms of consumer preferences. How might it change the look of it stores at all? That's a big draw to its fans. I'm fascinated by this comparison. We'll have to see as we go forward how this Westward expansion works for Cracker Barrel. 

Sciple: Yes. It's an interesting case where what makes it unique also maybe caps the upside of the investment over the long-term, given that its core demographic is limited geographically.

Let's talk about how the business makes money. About 80% of its revenue comes from the restaurant portion of the business, while 20% comes from the gift shop. I mentioned that they primarily target travelers. Over 80% of their stores are located along highways, and most of their advertising is outdoor advertising, billboards on the side of the highway, "Hey, come visit Cracker Barrel!" As a result of them primarily targeting travelers, the business can be correlated with rates of highway travel and the effect of gas prices on people's tendencies to travel on the highways, Asit. What have we seen in the past from this business when it relates to its correlation with gas prices and the amount of travel that people choose to do? 

Sharma: Absolutely. You couldn't call Cracker Barrel a cyclical business, but it is affected by cyclical factors in the economy. When economic growth slows and consumer discretionary spending crimps back a bit, that tends to hit Cracker Barrel's results. You'll hear management discuss it from time to time. They talk a lot about consumer discretionary income. I believe Sandra Cochran, the CEO, is very attuned to how the economy is doing in terms of GDP growth and what effect that might have. Commerce is going to go on and on, but this company's business is primarily that of leisure travelers -- and, we should mention, recurring visits from people who are located near a Cracker Barrel. Not all of their business is this drive-by-on-the-interstate. They do have a smaller group of customers. I'm not sure if we've come across this statistic yet, but maybe four-fifths of their business is this highway travel, and then you have a pretty sizable group of people who are drawn to the store in that fashion. 

Sciple: Right. You're always going to have that Sunday-after-church crowd. It really caters to that demographic as well. Another important factor when it comes to folks traveling is, the retail strategy really depends on folks getting into the store. You want to get folks into the store to eat your food, and then you want to convert them into paying customers. They operate across several verticals. Apparel is their largest demographic.

The most interesting part of their retail strategy is their music program. They have some exclusive music sold through CDs. Typically, as you would expect from the fare of the food, it's Christian and country-style music. What was really fascinating to me is, you go on their website, and there are four tabs on the Cracker Barrel website -- Menu, Shop, Catering, and Music. So, they really view this as something that attracts folks into the store and attracts loyalty. What thoughts, if any, do you have on Cracker Barrel's music program and how much of an asset it may or may not be to the business?

Sharma: I think it's a good asset. Whenever you can make a connection with your customer beyond your core offering, some type of emotional connection, or artistic in this case, that's strong for recurring business and opening up new channels of revenue.

I wanted to point out, similar to the music, one thing that Cracker Barrel is done is to get their merchandise into retail stores. Mostly, you'll see these food items in grocery stores, which is a more recent development. We're going to talk about an activist shareholder later in the show, and I think that's a result of this activist shareholder pushing the company to expand channels. Cracker Barrel has been very methodical in the way it's looked at expanding to other channels. If I can use a metaphor, if they have four tabs on the website, you don't see a gazillion tabs, so Cracker Barrel isn't trying to be everything to everyone. It's trying to have this one niche. I think that the music draw is a good one for their demographic. 

Now, maybe that says to you an older demographic, primarily a white demographic, country music. But, what we should say about Cracker Barrel is, they've been working really hard to expand their customer base. They've bought advertising on Hispanic channels because there's a growing Hispanic population in the South. They've reached out to millennials, which we'll talk about later in the show. So, even though this music niche seems geared toward a very specific type of customer, there's no reason that they can't add some Hispanic programming music to that in the future, and maybe some stuff that appeals to a younger crowd as well. I'll be watching that tab in the coming years to see how that changes. 

Sciple: Yeah. A really fascinating offering from what ostensibly is a restaurant business. On the retail side, very profitable, over $400 per square foot on the retail side of the business. A really profitable part of the business, and really drives the cash cow aspect of Cracker Barrel, which is what you mentioned off the top. They've really put an emphasis on their dividend over the past several years. Last year, they declared a $3.75 special dividend. The business yields almost 3%, 2.94% today. Really, an interesting dividend opportunity from Cracker Barrel, particularly if you think the expansion opportunities are limited and they can keep squeezing the juice out of what their current assets are. What thoughts do you have about Cracker Barrel's dividend and what opportunity it might provide, Asit?

Sharma: It's a reflection on how the company allocates its capital. Again, not to get too far ahead of ourselves because we've got a great conversation in the second part of the show coming up about how it's used its capital. The special dividends plus the regular dividends, which are rising, I was just doing some thumbnail calculations, they'll return to shareholders 5-6% a year, effective yield, if they keep issuing these dividends. 

In the past, the company has really poured its excess capital not toward shareholders' pockets, but to expansion, and not always to good effect. In past years, the company expanded without much of a game plan, didn't focus on unit profitability, just looked at that aggregate punch that every new store gives you toward your top line. I think this reflects a more mature focus in some ways. When you have a cash cow business, you have to show shareholders a little bit of the money. Now, if you can optimize the business in such a way that you're also expanding and getting a high return on invested capital from stores, new units, etc., that's even better. But at base, shareholders expect to see some when they see a mature business. This business has been around for a few decades. When they see a mature business that's yielding a lot of excess cash flow, they want theirs. The company started their special dividend in 2015 and have increased it every year. I think in the last five years or so, they've shown more of an appreciation for their own shareholders. 

Sciple: Yeah, definitely an interesting opportunity to come from Cracker Barrel.

Asit, let's talk about some, I don't know about red flags, but things to keep in mind for Cracker Barrel. The first thing to watch for Cracker Barrel is their same-store sales. The red flag for me is that traffic has been declining over time. You've seen this at restaurants in general, but for Cracker Barrel, it's particularly important because as we mentioned, the retail strategy of the business depends on bringing folks into the restaurant to eat and then selling them retail merchandise in connection with that visit. 

Last year, traffic declined 1.9% and resulted in retail sales being essentially flat for the year. However, in the most recent quarter, we have seen things tick up a little bit with restaurant sales up 1.4% in the most recent quarter, driven by an average check increase of 3%. 1% of that was actually folks buying more off the menu from an increase in menu prices resulting from new menu items, not just increasing the price of items left on the menu. They also had really powerful retail sales driven by strong performance in apparel and accessories and toys, which I thought was particularly interesting given the Toys R Us bankruptcy over the past year.

When you look at these same-store sales figures, Asit, and the way they have performed in the recent past for Cracker Barrel, what stands out to you from those numbers?

Sharma: What stands out to me is management's analysis of the traffic decrease. You said, Nick, that the traffic trends have been decreasing over time. That's certainly the case. But when you listen to management's calls last year -- actually, I usually read transcripts, a shortcut. Listeners, we often talk about management calls. You can find transcripts online to search for the transcript of an earnings call for a company and skim over it. It is such a great thing to do if you own shares of any company. Sorry for that little bit of diversion there, but important point.

I was skimming these, reading these transcripts from quarters two through four of last year. What took me by surprise was that management itself seemed a little bit surprised at why traffic had declined. Some of these are longer-term factors for the company that management should be dealing with. 

I'm going to read you a few of the traffic factors that management cited. First was underperformance of the Campfire menu. This was a menu that was introduced about three years ago which was very popular. Cracker Barrel introduced new items that, in its own words, didn't resonate with customers. So, possibly we're seeing some customer fatigue there. Cracker Barrel also changed its media strategy in the middle of last year with the idea of running fewer weeks of promotion and marketing but with a higher intensity. That did not pan out, so they've gone back to their more regular cadence. Higher gas prices which hit customers' discretionary income and reduced miles traveled in core Cracker Barrel states was also cited. This is what I was talking about earlier. Gas prices can have a pretty quick effect on the company's financials in any given quarter. Again, it's not a cyclical business, but you always have to be ready to hear this for management, "Well, gas prices shot up, so traffic decreased."

And this was, again, surprising -- a decline in guest experience metrics. This is an execution item. Whenever you see customer satisfaction results declining or customers not interested in the menu, that's a little bit of lack of execution on management's part. I think management pretty much realized that. Good on them to dig into it, talk about it on the call. They offered some solutions. I should actually say; one last factor was lack of emphasis on value offerings and craveable offerings. Again, this idea of the menu not being replenished with stuff that appealed to customers. 

These are the solutions that management offered. They now have a new innovation called bone-in fried chicken, which is part of their craveable menu approach. They also have shifted back to a value offering cadence. We see this in the quick-service restaurant industry quite a bit. When results suffer, companies will come with limited-time offerings. $2 for $5, you've seen that on all the major quick-service restaurants. Cracker Barrel doesn't quite have this type of offering, but it will give specials. It has a messaging for a daily special, which it's doing. It's also trying to leverage its off-premises business, which is an interesting trend. Again, this is something we'll talk about in just a bit. It's trying to increase its catering business and add items to the menu that are conducive to having people order. They're actually adding trucks in major markets to facilitate this off-premises business.

Sciple: Yeah. Interesting to see the issues with the menu. When you look at a business that's been around as long as Cracker Barrel, to think that maybe the menu is not resonating as much as it has in the past, maybe is a source of concern. Definitely something to watch for the business, particularly the traffic numbers that I mentioned, the connection of that to the retail side of the business.

Another part of the business that's emerging and maybe has some question marks for investors when you take a look at it is this Holler & Dash fast casual concept that Cracker Barrel has begun rolling out. They have seven stores across the country today. This is a fast-casual concept that sells biscuits and biscuit-type sandwiches. Interestingly, it only addresses the breakfast and lunch parts of the day, when typically the dinner part is the most profitable daypart. I've actually been to one of these. They opened one in my college town, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, right down from the football stadium a couple of years ago. It was pretty good. For someone who was born and bred in the South, I didn't think it was the best biscuit I've ever had, but it was an interesting concept. It's crowded much of the time. From what you've looked at relating to Holler & Dash, what red flags or what stands out to you in connection to this concept that Cracker Barrel is experimenting with?

Sharma: First, let's talk about the green flags. The good part of this equation is, I mentioned earlier, the company is trying to reach out to the younger demographic, millennials, Gen X, Gen Y. This is the embodiment of that strategy. I think that it's necessary to perhaps have, either within the Cracker Barrel stores or a spin-off concept like this, something that will entice the younger consumer. 

It's problematic, though. If you look at the major urban cities -- these are located in Atlanta, Charlotte, of course Birmingham, major Southern cities. We should describe what's actually on the menu. Many of the entree-like dishes are actually biscuit preparations. You have a biscuit served with a protein and a side that's served up as an entree. Nick, what did that run you? Maybe $8, $9 for a biscuit?

Sciple: Yeah, I'd say between $8 and $12. I've only been once, so don't quote me on that, but that sounds accurate. 

Sharma: Listeners, tweet at us if you've been to one or if you happen to be from the South. We're going to talk a little bit here. Indulge me, those who aren't from the South, about biscuit culture. I'm here in the middle of it in North Carolina, obviously home of Bojangles. As you go further south to Nick's territory, I think it only becomes more intense. 

As the... forgive me, as the hipsters have delved into food culture, and as millennials have become interested in cuisine in major Southern cities -- and I live in Raleigh, so that's a great example -- there's quite a bit of new takes on classical Southern fare in any number of great restaurants. It's difficult, if you live in one of these cities with so much great biscuit cuisine -- and to back me up, I just noticed last night in my grocery store that we have a magazine called Our State, which is a gloss of major stuff going on in North Carolina. A really fun magazine. A whole issue devoted to restaurants that are just like Holler & Dash. These are restaurants which have outré takes on biscuits. It's a hard concept to parachute in -- not that it's parachuting. Obviously, Cracker Barrel is from this area and they worked with two local restauranteurs to begin the concept, so I shouldn't call it parachuting. But to originate this concept here, it's tough. This is a place where there are so many great interpretations on biscuits night. I understand why they did it. The biscuit is part of a core menu in Cracker Barrel. In fact, one of the things that management mentioned that it would do to increase traffic in is work on its biscuits in Cracker Barrel locations. 

I understand it, but I think the red flag here is there's fierce competition in this area. Nick, you mentioned, the company has slowed its pace from the initial few that it opened. They're opening at a very slow rate now. Maybe they're taking some learnings from the first few restaurants and tweaking the concept.

Sciple: Yeah. It's going to be interesting to see how it plays out. Definitely a growth opportunity for a business that appears to be maturing. We'll have to see how things play out.

One other red flag that stands out for investors, or yellow flag, maybe, is the presence of an activist stake in this business. Biglari Holdings is run by Sardar Biglari. He has held a very large stake in Cracker Barrel over a period of time, up to nearly 20% for a long period, although he has been selling it down over the past. He's been very open about criticizing management's capital allocation strategy. He's been behind some of the shareholder-rewarding aspects of Cracker Barrel's dividend policy over the past few years. What should investors know about this activist stake in Cracker Barrel and what it means for the investment?

Sharma: Biglari Holdings now, I believe based on an article you sent me, their holdings are down to about 15% from a close to 20% stake. This 20% stake has been a sore point for management for many years because they've always felt that Sardar Biglari and Biglari Holdings are going to take a greater stake. So, they adopted this poison pill to combat that. But investors should know that actually, by remaining under a complete control, Biglari Holdings has had a positive impact on the stock. They've helped improve operating margin, they've helped improve cash flow, which has rewarded shareholders. They really agitated against this expansion without looking at profitability first. Some other things they've done, they forced management to break out the retail sales, which management had never done. There are several actions that the company has taken that Biglari Holdings has agitated for. 

An interesting thing that you pointed out to me, Nick, is that they've never given credit to the activist shareholder. The activist shareholder will point out that X, Y, or Z needs to be done in a very loud voice, and the pattern is that management will, next quarter, start implementing those changes as if they came up with it themselves. I guess, if the share price is rising, Biglari Holdings doesn't need the credit, but I find that very interesting. 

The one thing that I really quickly wanted to talk about in terms of this poison pill, this dispute between management and Biglari Holdings. Biglari Holdings has always maintained that it doesn't really want to have more than a 20% stake. For its side, it's said, "If we take more than a 20% stake, that's going to trigger a debt covenant, which will then make us have to immediately pay $164 million to our lenders. We're not going to go above 20%." One other thing that Biglari has always maintained is, there's an act on the books in Tennessee called the Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act, which prohibits a shareholder who owns a 20% or greater stake in a company from voting more than 20% of their share. So, even if they were to acquire 30%, 40%, 50%, they wouldn't have the voting control past 20%. 

They've often argued, "This whole poison pill issue is moot. We can't because of our debt covenants, and anyway, the law prohibits it." Management's never really responded to that. I will say, going forward for shareholders, you want Biglari to keep that 15% stake. They've been good for Cracker Barrel. They've kept management honest. They've been responsible for a lot of good change. Your druthers would be for Biglari to stay invested and stay active with this company. 

Sciple: Yeah. I would say, he would be much more identified, at least from a shareholder's perspective, as a white knight than a corporate raider in this situation, and really has been very rewarding for shareholders over time. If he's beginning to sell down his stake, I don't know if there's any read-through to that for investors as to what the potential upside might be for the investment over the long term. Definitely something to continue watching, both for his advocacy and maybe as a signal of what opportunities there are for the business.

Last thing I wanted to address, we've touched on this a few times, is how the rise of off-premise sale, this food delivery concept, how that might affect Cracker Barrel. Obviously, we mentioned that Cracker Barrel's retail strategy depends on getting folks into the restaurant, to eat at the restaurant, and then converting them into retail customers. Of course, if folks use delivery, they never end up in your restaurant, and they can never be converted. Cracker Barrel is investing some in off-premise sales. You mentioned some food truck concepts they might be doing as well as, they're expanding their catering and takeout offerings. What are your thoughts on the rise of off-premise sales and what that means for Cracker Barrel as an investment going forward?

Sharma: It's obviously an important trend for the company to explore. We see so many companies -- Chipotle is a great example of trying to expand off-premise sales either through catering, or have people come in and take food away. For Cracker Barrel, it's more catering. The only question that I've got -- I know you've got a great question, Nick -- the only question that I have is, given that so many of the locations are interstate locations, so they're not smack in the middle of big urban areas, they tend to be around smaller metropolitan areas, how big is the opportunity to do business catering? I think it's limited. Sure, it may be a good revenue stream to explore, but I have my doubts that it's this major source of income that management is trying to communicate that it could be. I'm a little skeptical on that front.

Sciple: Yeah. Wrapping it all together, I think Cracker Barrel exists in a niche that makes it very difficult for someone to come in and disrupt where they operate. However, both due to the nature of the business and that you need folks to come into the restaurant to sell things, which is moving counter to trends toward delivery, as well as the retail items that it sells, its old country store theme, the Southern food, is going to cap its ability to really grow and move nationwide. I may be wrong there, but that's my belief.

I think Cracker Barrel, given the assets that it has and its positioning, is going to continue to make money over time. It's going to be probably a really attractive investment from a dividend perspective, spitting out cash over time. However, from a capital appreciation point of view, I don't know how excited I would be in buying this business looking for it to double over the coming years. What are your thoughts on that thesis, Asit?

Sharma: I think that growth will rest more on menu innovation than almost anything else because it is this niche product. I agree with you. We'll see how this westward expansion works. There may be some opportunity within the next five or 10 years for some unexpected returns, let's say if units accelerate faster than expected or the concept really takes out West. But if you are a dividend-oriented investor and you want capital appreciation with some downside protection, this isn't a bad stock to look at. That's where the beauty of this particular concept lies. 

Like you said, Nick, the interstates are going to be here long after you and I are gone. I believe Southern food will be popular within the South long after you and I are gone. There is something to be said for buying this model for what it gives to you, that, so far, 5% to 7% effective yield on the rising dividend and special dividend. 

Sciple: Yeah, definitely an interesting investment opportunity. Asit, I'm heading down South tomorrow for Mobile, Alabama Mardi Gras. Maybe I'll get hold of some Southern food while I'm down there. Thanks for coming on the show, Asit! Great to have you! Looking forward to having you on again soon!

Sharma: Absolutely! It was fun! Thanks so much, Nick!

Sciple: You're welcome. As always, people on the program may own companies discussed on the show, and The Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against the stocks discussed, so don't buy or sell anything based solely on what you hear. Thanks to Dan Boyd for his work behind the glass. For Asit Sharma, I'm Nick Sciple. Thanks for listening and Fool on!

Wednesday, February 20, 2019

First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) (FCNCA) Files 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended on December 31, 2018

First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) (NASDAQ:FCNCA) files its latest 10-K with SEC for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2018. First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) is a part of the financial sector in the United States. FCB provides a wide range of retail and commercial banking services, including traditional lending and deposit-taking. First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) has a market cap of $5.11 billion; its shares were traded at around $437.12 with a P/E ratio of 13.03 and P/S ratio of 3.29. The dividend yield of First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) stocks is 0.33%.

For the last quarter First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) reported a revenue of $402.9 million, compared with the revenue of $414.9 million during the same period a year ago. For the latest fiscal year the company reported a revenue of $1.6 billion, an increase of 2.7% from last year. For the last five years First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) had an average revenue growth rate of 10.8% a year.

The reported diluted earnings per share was $33.53 for the year, an increase of 24.4% from previous year. Over the last five years First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) had an EPS growth rate of 16.8% a year. The profitability rank of the company is 4 (out of 10).

At the end of the fiscal year, First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) has the cash and cash equivalents of $327.4 million, compared with $336.2 million in the previous year. The company had no long term debt, compared with $885.2 million in the previous year. First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) has a financial strength rank of 5 (out of 10).

At the current stock price of $437.12, First Citizens BancShares Inc (DE) is traded at 55.5% premium to its historical median P/S valuation band of $281.04. The P/S ratio of the stock is 3.29, while the historical median P/S ratio is 2.12. The stock gained 0.10% during the past 12 months.

CFO Recent Trades:

CFO Craig L Nix bought 84 shares of FCNCA stock on 02/06/2019 at the average price of $419.86. The price of the stock has increased by 4.11% since.

For the complete 20-year historical financial data of FCNCA, click here.

Tuesday, February 19, 2019

Hot Penny Stocks To Buy Right Now

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Hot Penny Stocks To Buy Right Now: UMH Properties Inc.(UMH)

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Hot Penny Stocks To Buy Right Now: Rowan Companies Inc.(RDC)

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    Ordocoin (CURRENCY:RDC) traded up 2.1% against the U.S. dollar during the 24 hour period ending at 18:00 PM Eastern on September 22nd. One Ordocoin token can currently be purchased for about $0.0001 or 0.00000001 BTC on exchanges including Crex24, BiteBTC and Stocks.Exchange. In the last seven days, Ordocoin has traded 2.8% higher against the U.S. dollar. Ordocoin has a market cap of $0.00 and approximately $53,260.00 worth of Ordocoin was traded on exchanges in the last 24 hours.

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Hot Penny Stocks To Buy Right Now: America First Tax Exempt Investors L.P.(ATAX)

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    Shares of America First Tax Exempt Investors, L.P. (NASDAQ:ATAX) hit a new 52-week high and low during mid-day trading on Monday . The company traded as low as $6.47 and last traded at $6.43, with a volume of 54800 shares changing hands. The stock had previously closed at $6.43.

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Monday, February 18, 2019

Newell Brands Inc. (NWL) Q4 2018 Earnings Conference Call Transcript

Logo of jester cap with thought bubble.

Image source: The Motley Fool.

Newell Brands Inc.  (NYSE:NWL)Q4 2018 Earnings Conference CallFeb. 15, 2019, 9:00 a.m. ET

Contents: Prepared Remarks Questions and Answers Call Participants Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, and welcome to Newell Brands Fourth Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After a brief discussion by management, we will open up the call for questions. In order to stay within the time scheduled for the call, please limit yourself to one question during the Q&A section. As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. A live webcast of this call is available at newellbrands.com on the Investor Relations homepage under Events and Presentations.

I will now turn the call over to Nancy O'Donnell, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Ms. O'Donnell, you may begin.

Nancy O'Donnell -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Communications

Thank you. Welcome everyone to Newell Brands Foruth Quarter Conference Call. I'm Nancy O'Donnell. And with me today are Mike Polk, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Chris Peterson, in his debut call as our new Chief Financial Officer.

Please recognize that this conference call includes forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially from management's current expectations and plans. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any such statements made today. If you review our most recent 10-Q filing and our other SEC filings, you will find a more detailed explanation of the risks, uncertainties and inherent limitations in such forward-looking statements.

During the call today, we will focus our discussion on non-GAAP financial measures, including those which we refer to as normalized measures. Management believes providing insights on these measures enables investors to better understand and analyze our ongoing results of operations. The comparable GAAP measures and a reconciliation between the two measures can be found in our earnings release tables, as well as on the Investor Relations area of our website and our filings with the SEC.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Mike.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Nancy. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining the call.

I want to start by welcoming Chris Peterson, our new CFO, to his first Newell Brands earning call. Welcome, Chris, and thanks for joining the team. I hope you felt in your first nine weeks here, a warm welcome from all of us at Newell. I'm personally very pleased to have Chris on Board, and I look forward to working together to strengthen our operating and financial performance, while simultaneously shaping the future of the Company.

Today, I'll offer a brief perspective on our fourth quarter results, as well as the progress we're making on our key strategic priorities. Chris will then provide a detailed review of our financial performance and our outlook for 2019 before we open it up for your questions.

Let me start by saying that our performance is beginning to turn the corner. And for the second consecutive quarter, we've made good progress. We made a series of organization, leadership changes starting in May, that have served us well, been right for the organization. And with strong leadership increasingly in key positions and investable teams in place, our progress should accelerate through 2019.

Some of our leaders are own grown, like Laurel Hurd in Writing; Rich Wuerthele, in Home Fragrance; Tom Russo, in Connected Home; and David Hammer, in Appliances & Cookware. In some who have come to us from the outside, like Chris Peterson, our new CFO, and Mike Donohoe, who runs Outdoor & Rec, having joined us from Kraft Heinz, where he led the flagship, cheese and meat business. And Russ Torres, who has driven the cost work over the last couple of years, establishing our new supply chain organization, while simultaneously leading our Baby business through the turbulence of the Toys"R"Us bankruptcy. And Dennis Senovich, our Company's new -- supply chain transformation leader, who has recruited and built a team of professionals, who will in partnership with our talented leaders in the division, transform our supply chain over the coming years. This blend of owned grown and new talent are driving our transformation. And they and their teams have exhibited the grade and determination to deliver results through adversity over the last six months. They believe in our capacity to transform, while simultaneously we igniting our growth and performance, and are busy driving that commitment into action.

Their work is focused in five core areas. First, we are turning the business to a consistent pattern of delivery. This means setting appropriate milestones and delivering against them, and strengthening our operating discipline to make the business more predictable and efficient.

Second, they're working hard to optimize our cost structure by delivering on our ongoing savings programs and extracting the retained corporate costs, related to the Accelerated Transformation Plan divestitures. We've made good progress on costs over the summer and into the fall, with more actions to follow in 2019.

Third, they are focused on increasing cash flow, by driving profitable growth in transforming our working capital by reducing complexity across our business system. Over the next two years we expect to reduce our continuing operations SKU count by over 35%. This effort, coupled with other working capital initiatives, should yield significantly improved working capital ratios and free cash flow productivity.

Fourth, they are shaping and focusing our portfolio on the most attractive businesses. Executing the divestitures as described in the Accelerated Transformation Plan, and perhaps more importantly, they're making sharp choices, allocating the most resource to the most attractive businesses, deploying more A&P and innovation activity to those businesses with the greatest potential for accelerated growth and performance.

And fifth, they are repositioning the organization for more consistent and sustained operating performance, restructuring division and function designs, while simultaneously strengthening and upgrading talent. In the fourth quarter, we made progress in all five of these areas. Specifically, we delivered sequential improvement in core sales growth in all segments.

Learning & Development growth strengthened in the fourth quarter, driven by Writing. Excellent holiday merchandising of Sharpie and Elmer's gift sets, the launch of glow in the dark line from Elmer's and new metallic colors from Sharpie, coupled with the expansion of Slime around the world, and good growth on fine Writing in the US and Asia yielded strong core sales growth.

Baby continue to make progress against year ago competitors that include Toys"R"Us, delivering innovation and distribution led share growth on Graco's swings and high chairs, and NUK Sippy cups and bottles. Food & Appliances results also improved substantially, driven by the launch of new -- a new line of Calphalon appliances, year two (ph) support on Calphalon Space Saving Cookware, distribution driven share gains on Rubbermaid TakeAlongs, and Oster growth in blending in the US and Brazil.

New Crock-Pot innovations in express cooking solidified our number two share position in the express cooking segment. However, we were late to this segment, and face formidable competition, more progress is needed here. Home & Outdoor Living made good progress in the fourth quarter, as a result of strong share growth on Yankee Candle, Chesapeake and WoodWick in the US FTM channels, our return to growth on Home Fragrance in Europe, excellent innovation-driven growth in Contigo behind the launch of Couture, thermal beverage containers, and continued strong growth on First Alert. These gains were offset by the impact of lost distribution on coolers and air beds, which we will continue to face into through the second quarter of 2019. And Home Fragrance was also burdened by Yankee Candle's mall-based retail store footprint, which continues to be a drag on growth and margins. We intend to exit unprofitable mall-based retail stores as their leases expire, and expect to end 2019 with just over 400 stores.

Beyond our sequential progress on growth, we delivered increased normalized gross margins and operating margin percentages versus prior year in the fourth quarter, despite higher inflation related to resins and transportation, the imposition of tariffs on many of our businesses, and the increasingly negative impact of foreign exchange. The operating margin increase was delivered in the context of our highest A&P investment levels of the year at nearly 5% of revenue.

Pricing and productivity were positive contributors in the quarter, with particularly good progress in securing sourced finished goods, cost concessions in the face of tariffs, and strong value engineering cost reduction impact, particularly in packaging materials. We also made substantial progress on overheads. We were pleased with this outcome, but our progress needs to continue as we expect the headwinds we faced in Q4 to step-in in the first half of 2019.

On cash, we delivered about $500 million of operating cash flow, bringing our second half operating cash flow to nearly $1.1 billion. This result was less than what we forecast, driven in part by the completion -- the completion timing of the Jostens and Pure Fishing yields, higher cash taxes and transaction related costs, as well as lower accounts payable balance. We expect to deliver more sustainable performance on payables going forward as we're making very good progress, integrating extended payment terms into our sourced finished goods contracts. This work began in earnest in late 2017 through our procurement organization, with measurable progress in 2018 and more to come over the next two years. With respect to portfolio changes in the quarter, we completed the divestitures of Jostens Inc., passing back over $1 billion to shareholders through repurchases and dividends, while reducing debt and exiting the year at our targeted leverage ratio of 3.5 times.

On our fifth priority, we've action the difficult, but necessary decision to restructure the organization, and those changes contributed to our professional headcount on the continuing businesses being down by about 14% compared to prior year at the end of 2018. There is more work to do, particularly in our back office operations were global business services implementation should drive significant cost reduction in the transactional areas of Finance, IT and HR over the next few years. Chris and his team will lead this work on behalf of the Company.

We are laser focused on strengthening the operational performance and financial flexibility of the Company. While we know we have much more work to do, the fourth quarter was another quarter of sequential progress.

Let me pass the call now to Chris to walk through a deeper review of our financial results and our outlook for 2019. Then I'll return for some closing comments. Chris?

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to have joined Newell Brands as the Company's CFO and look forward to connecting with many of you over the coming weeks.

Over the past 2.5 months I've taken a very aggressive onboarding approach, which included meetings with each of the seven continuing divisions, in Atlanta, Boca Raton and Deerfield, Massachusetts. Visiting key manufacturing plants in Merrillville, Wichita, Mogadore and Juarez, Mexico; visiting distribution centers in Broomfield, Shelbyville, and El Paso, Texas; visiting stores for each of the companies our top 10 retail customers; Investor meetings with the number of both buy and sell-side analysts. Meeting with each member of the Company's Board of Directors, and finalizing the 2019 budgeting process with each business unit and corporate function. While it's still early days for me, I come to quickly appreciate both the complexity of the organization as well as the opportunity for significant shareholder value creation overtime.

At a high level, my initial observations are as follows. The continuing business comprises a leading group of brands with strong market share positions and brand equities in their respective categories, with the right to win relative to subscale competition. A disruptive external business environment in combination with significant organization change within the Company have weighed on the underlying performance with the full potential of the Company yet to be seen. There is an opportunity for operational discipline improvements in areas, including: sales and operations planning, working capital management and IT infrastructure, to name a few. The ultimate goal is to return the Company to consistent and sustainable core sales growth, accompanied by operating margin expansion and improved cash conversion cycle. I'm committed to partnering with Mike and the team to drive improvements in these areas.

Moving on to financial results. Net sales from continuing operations in the fourth quarter were down 6% year-over-year to $2.3 billion, driven by headwinds from foreign currency, the adoption of the 2018 revenue recognition standard, and a decline in core sales. For the year, net sales came in at $8.6 billion, modestly below the Company's expectations due to a stronger than anticipated dollar. In Q4, core sales from continuing operations declined 1.2% year-over-year, in line with the outlook with sequential progress made in each of the Company's three segments.

Normalized gross margin increased 170 basis points versus last year to 34.7% as the benefits from the Company's productivity efforts, pricing actions, and the impact of the revenue recognition standard more than offset inflationary pressures including the effect of tariffs. Normalized operating margin improved 70 basis points versus last year, to 11.4%, reflecting the improvement in gross margin as well as the benefits of ongoing cost management. These benefits were partially offset by increased levels of incentive compensation, as well as currency headwinds. Consistent with the plans to drive consumption, A&P spending moved up sequentially in Q4, both on an absolute basis and as a percent of sales. In the second half of 2018, the Company delivered normalized operating margin at the midpoint of the guidance range.

Net interest expense of $104 million was down from $116 million a year ago as we ended the year with a net debt balance of $6.5 billion as compared to approximately $10.1 billion a year ago. In 2018, we made significant progress strengthening the balance sheet by deleveraging. The normalized tax rate was negative 30%, favorable relative to the year-ago rate of 3.7%, reflecting discrete tax items. Normalized net income from discontinued operations was $107 million, down from $196 million in the year-ago quarter, largely due to the loss of contribution from businesses that have been divested throughout the year, including Waddington, Rawlings, Goody, Pure Fishing and Jostens.

We purchased 44 million shares during the fourth quarter. The weighted average diluted share count for the quarter was 452 million, down 7.6% year-over-year. At the end of the year, the Company's share count approximated 423 million shares. Normalized diluted earnings per share were $0.71 versus $0.68 a year-ago. Normalized diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.47, up from $0.28 last year. Normalized diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations were $0.24 versus $0.40 last year.

Let's now switch gears to segment results. Net sales for the Learning & Development segment decreased 3.2% versus the prior year to $707 million. Core sales inflected back into positive territory and grew 1.7%, driven by healthy growth in Writing, which cycled against significant retailer inventory de-stocking in the office superstore and distributive trade channels in the year-ago period. The Baby business remained under pressure, reflecting continued headwind from the TRU bankruptcy.

Net sales for Food & Appliances declined 7.2% year-over-year to $824 million as core sales contracted 1.7%, largely reflecting reduced promotional activity in Food, partially offset by Appliances growth in Latin America, and the early impact from new appliance innovation in the US.

Revenues for the Home & Outdoor Living segment were down 7.2% versus last year to $809 million, with core sales falling 3%. Continued strength in the Connected Home & Security business and a return to growth in Home Fragrance in Europe were more than offset by the ongoing headwind from Yankee retail stores and distribution losses on coolers and air beds in the US.

In Q4, the business generated operating cash flow of $498 million compared to $990 million a year ago, largely due to loss of cash flow from businesses that have already been divested, higher cash taxes in transaction related costs, as well as the lower accounts payable balance. During the fourth quarter, we announced and closed on two transactions, Jostens and Pure Fishing, and applied the proceeds to share buyback as well as deleveraging. We successfully completed tender offers for over $2.6 billion of debt, and reached the Company's targeted leverage ratio of 3.5 times in 2018. During Q4, we also returned $1.1 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends with the full year figure at over $1.9 billion.

Before moving on to the outlook for 2019, I wanted to briefly discuss two new practices that we are adopting this year. First, in order to offer more visibility, particularly in light of the moving parts associated with the divestiture program, during 2019 we will provide guidance both for the full-year, as well as the upcoming quarter. Once we complete the asset sales, we will revisit whether to continue quarterly guidance. Second, we are updating the Company's normalization practice effect of first quarter 2019. Thus far, the Company has excluded from normalized results, the cost of its Transformation Office, consisting of employees fully dedicated to executing the integration of the merger of Newell Rubbermaid and Jarden, and other costs associated with the integration and start-up of the combined entity, such as advisory costs for process transformation and optimization initiatives.

Now that nearly three years have passed since the transaction, beginning in 2019, the Company will no longer exclude these expenses from its normalized results. Please note that, for ease of comparability, our commentary for 2019 will refer to the year-over-year metrics, adjusting the reported normalized 2018 figures for the new methodology. In 2018, for the continuing operations, these expenses amounted to $96 million or approximately 110 basis points as a percentage of sales. The discontinued operations included additional $12 million of such expenses. You can find the quarterly split in the press release tables issued today.

As we look out to 2019, we expect to stabilize and then reignite core business, executing on an aggressive cost savings agenda and improving the Company's working capital metrics. Although we generally see healthy macros in the US, they are accompanied by continued disruption in the retail landscape, headwinds from currency, uncertainty stemming from tariffs and related price increases, as well as continuation of commodity and transportation inflation. We are planning the business prudently for the year to account for these factors.

This morning we issued an initial outlook for 2019, which calls for net sales of $8.2 billion to $8.4 billion, which represents a decline of 3% to 5%, underpinned by a low single-digit decrease in core sales as well as an approximately 150 basis point headwind from foreign exchange. We expect normalized operating margin to expand 20 basis points to 60 basis points year-over-year versus the adjusted normalized operating margin of 9.1% from 2018, despite higher investment in the business and significant headwinds from inflation, currency, as well as bonus true up. This forecast assumes that the inflationary pressures from tariffs, commodity and transportation cost, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange amount to approximately $200 million. We plan to mitigate this by pricing actions, productivity, and reduced overhead cost as we optimize the Company's cost structure.

Normalized effective tax rate for the continuing operations is anticipated to be in the high single-digit range in 2019. Normalized diluted earnings per share for the total Company are expected to be between $1.50 and $1.65 for the year. The earnings per share outlook also reflects an updated timeline from asset sales. We've made considerable progress on the divestiture front throughout 2018, and have completed transactions that have generated over $5 billion of after-tax proceeds. As we embark upon the final wave of divestitures, we have decided to split up the Consumer and Commercial Solutions business and sell the MAPA and Spontex businesses in a separate transaction from the remainder of Consumer and Commercial Solutions, which is largely Rubbermaid Commercial Products along with Rubbermaid Outdoor, Closet and Garage and Quickie. As a result of this decision, we now expect the divestiture timeline to extend until the end of 2019, and our guidance assumes these two businesses are sold in the second half of the year.

Current plans assume that the remaining transactions, which include US Playing Cards, Rexair and Process Solutions are completed by the end of the second quarter. We've also modified assumptions surrounding the total expected proceeds to reflect recent market movements and valuations for commercial assets and other conditions. We now expect the combined after-tax proceeds from all of the ATP divestitures to be approximately $9 billion.

The earnings per share outlook that we shared reflects the aforementioned timing of asset sales and the expected deployment of the proceeds toward further debt pay down and share repurchases. Given the expected timing of the transactions, we currently anticipate a modest reduction in diluted shares outstanding in 2019 relative to the year-end position of 423 million shares in 2018.

We currently forecast $300 million to $500 million in cash flow from operations for the total Company for 2019. Within this outlook, we are accounting for a meaningful year-over-year loss of cash flow from the assets that have been sold or will be sold throughout 2019, approximately $200 million in cash taxes and transaction costs related to divestitures, and over $200 million of restructuring and related cash costs. One of our key priorities is to make significant progress on working capital by improving the cash conversion cycle.

Turning to Q1 2019. It is important to keep in mind that it is a seasonally the smallest quarter of the year, both from the top line and profitability perspectives, and the business typically uses cash during the quarter.

Company's guidance contemplates the following assumptions for Q1. Net sales of $1.66 billion to $1.7 billion, which represents a decline of 6% to 8%, with core sales down 2% to 4%, and an approximately 300 basis point drag from foreign exchange. Recall that Toys"R"Us announced the complete liquidation of its stores in the US in late March 2018, which means the Company will not fully lap this disruptive event until the second quarter.

Normalized operating margin is expected to improve 10 basis points to 50 basis points, relative to the adjusted normalized operating margin of 2.5% from Q1 2018. Normalized effective tax rate for the continuing operations is anticipated to be around 10%. Normalized diluted earnings per share for the total Company are expected to be within a $0.04 to $0.08 range with share count similar to the year-end position. We are assuming full quarter contribution from the businesses that have not been sold yet.

Given the reshaping of the portfolio and significant changes in the external environment, we have started a category and Company strategy update process, which we expect to complete later this year. As such, we believe it is premature for us to provide specific long-term financial goals.

Our long-term goal remains to drive shareholder value improvement through our return to consistent and sustainable core sales growth, operating margin expansion, and improved cash conversion cycle as we reshape the portfolio and create a more focused Company.

While 2018 was a challenging year for Newell Brands, we are encouraged and energized by early signs of a turnaround. As the organizations continues to execute the Accelerated Transformation Plan, I am excited about the opportunity to help Mike and the team create a simpler, faster and stronger Newell Brands. We expect to make further progress in 2019 through completing the divestiture program, deliver -- delivering sequentially improved core sales and operating margin results versus 2018, while continuing to support the Company's brands and innovation in the marketplace, and overcoming significant external headwinds, strengthening the Company's working capital metrics and driving operational discipline across the organization.

I'll now turn the call back to Mike for closing remarks.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Chris. We entered 2019 with building confidence, but also a pragmatic view of the complexity of executing such a broad transformation agenda in the turbulent environment. As Chris laid out in his comments, our outlook for 2019 contemplates a couple of key challenges. The tariff impact on margins in the Toys"R"Us impact on our top line. On tariffs, we priced in taking actions through procurement to mitigate some of the negative margin impacts of tariffs, and will complement this with further work on overheads and aggressive complexity reduction.

On top line, we prudently guided core sales growth with the negative consequence of Toys"R"Us bankruptcy to our top line in Q1 2019, embed in our outlook. TRU creates an unavoidable 250 basis point headwind for our total company core sales growth in Q1 2019. Despite these challenges, we're confident in our agenda and our vision for the Company. We have leading brands in large global in growing categories that positively impact hundreds of millions of consumers lives every day where they live, learn, work and play. We've invested to build advantaged capabilities and innovation design in e-commerce to further strengthen these brands. We've funded strategic research and done the product development work to significantly strengthen our innovation bundle and our ideas for growth. We've proven that our brand and innovation-led strategy coupled with strong commercial selling capabilities that reach consumers where they shop can yield further market share growth in our home markets.

We have much more opportunity to release the trapped capacity for investment in our brands and margin development that's tied up in overheads in working capital, and we have a massive opportunity to deploy our portfolio outside our home markets, and the development of new channels of distribution make the cost of deployment much lower than it's ever been in my time in this industry. And we're strengthening our leadership team at Newell, so that we successfully operationalize this broad agenda and unlock the value creation potential of the Company.

My underlining -- underlying optimism is grounded in the power of our brands, in the green shoots of growth we see in many of our businesses, the strength of our innovation funnel and the increasing capacity to spend behind these ideas. Our leading e-commerce footprint relative to our competition and others in the consumer goods space, which should mix our growth rates up relative to others. Our strengthening supply chain capability with their very aggressive cost and cash agenda, which should fuel investment while simultaneously driving margin and cash flow improvements, and the unwavering determination and desire to win of our people. This is a powerful formula for growth and performance. While we play for that future, our focus today is on doing what we say we're going to do. Both the third and fourth quarters of 2018 were good examples of this commitment in action. We are confident we're on the right path to reigniting growth in driving operating performance.

With that, I'll turn it back to Nancy to set up the Q&A.

Nancy O'Donnell -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Communications

Thanks, Mike. (Technical Difficulty) turn it over to the operator, I'd like to remind you that we're asking each caller to limit yourself to just one question. We're going to try to manage our time to get you out in approximately an hour, and at the same time to fit in as many callers as possible within that time limit. So we appreciate your cooperation. Thanks. And at this time, operator, we're ready to take questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions) And your first question comes from Bill Chappell with SunTrust.

William Chappell -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thanks. Good morning.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Bill.

William Chappell -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Hi, just a question around kind of your top line outlook for '19 on the core business. I just want to understand what's baked in in terms of pricing, in terms of SKU rationalization, how that impact the outlook and does that carry on for beyond this year? And with tariffs and kind of pricing related tariffs you anticipated -- I'm not saying it's going to happen, but if there is any rollback of tariff, but you have the roll back pricing or there is just still -- in general, what do you expect on price versus volume for this year, and what is new rationalization impact on that top line outlook?

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

I'll answer part of that question and then Chris can build. On pricing, we are pricing to cover the absolute tariff impact, dollar for dollar. And we've had reasonably good success in landing -- in landing that. And so, well, that will create an issue for us from a margin percentage standpoint -- from a dollar for dollar standpoint, I think we're going to be OK, and that pricing is built in to the plan. Right now we've got the 10% tariff rate on category three tariffs in place for January through March, and we're currently planning to increase again on March 1st. Our customers are aware of that. We've communicated that. If the tariffs get delayed, we will push that price increase out in double price -- we'll price appropriately when the tariff increase occurs if it occurs. We've built into our modeling for top line, the volume impact as best we can of what is a substantial amount of pricing, that's a bit of uncertainty that we have because the kinds of price increases we are talking about typically go beyond the model tolerances for predictability, but we've done our best job of estimating that. On SKU rat, I'd pass this -- that onto to Chris maybe to kind of build on my comments.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. I guess the thing I would add to Mike's comments are, in the prepared remarks I mentioned that we have $200 million of headwind from FX, commodities and tariffs combined. And so in addition to the pricing that Mike's talking about on tariffs, we're also pricing for commodity inflation and transactional FX. So when you put the three of those factors together, we've got a fairly significant amount of pricing built into the guidance. We're not pricing for margin on top of that, so there is a bit of a margin headwind from the pricing baked in, but that's included in the guidance. If the tariffs did get roll back, I think it would be a benefit to us as a company, but hard to say how that would flow through, because we probably -- we wouldn't take the pricing for the tariff, but the tariff gets rolls back, as Mike said.

On SKU rationalization, we're working very hard from a sales and operations planning standpoint. We think there's a big opportunity to unlock cash conversion, productivity and the supply chain through this SKU rationalization opportunity, and we're working very hard to manage the phase-in and phase-out of that SKU rationalization effort. And I think that'll be a theme that we'll be talking about for the next 18 months to two years or so.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Bill.

Operator

Your next question comes from Wendy Nicholson with Citigroup.

Wendy Nicholson -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Hi, good morning. Just following on that exact line of questioning, one of the pressures I know that you've seen on the top line has been choices that you have made to leave some distribution, either unprofitable distribution or channels that you didn't thing represented good partners for the future. So can you talk about the impact of those choices? From a distribution perspective, how much distribution -- forget about Toys"R"Us, but ongoing other retailers -- you've left than retail on the appliance side, how much of a headwind is that? Because I guess, just looking at the guidance I totally get the first quarter guidance for core sales, but I'm a little bit surprised that you're not expecting more of a ramp up in core sales growth in the back half when you lab some of that. Thanks.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Well, let me just give you some of the details on the things that are in the base that we need to lab. There is two -- there is two areas where we've got lost distribution, and that's business that we didn't pursue aggressively through line reviews because of the margin structure in our need to cover inflation and price -- and price the businesses, but there really are a few areas. One is, in the Outdoor category, where in coolers and in air beds, we chose not to price down those businesses because of the margin consequences, they would have been nearly unprofitable gross margin, had we chosen to do that, so we took the hit on top line. We have lap -- that it -- those choices in particular have turned out to be good ones as we come into 2019, because the alternatives that our customers chose to pursue haven't worked out for them. And so there is likely to be some benefits flowing back to us later in the year, but we have the lap those who losses through the second quarter. The way the Outdoor category works is the seasonal selling will happen in that March-April time frame, and until we get to that, you don't get to the resets of the aisles, and so we've got that that issue to lap into the second quarter.

On Appliances, we continue to look at the tail of that business and ask questions about whether these are businesses we should be in at the margins they currently have, and we certainly stepped away from some of the lower-end opening price point offerings that existed in non-strategic product families last year. Again, the timing of that is, those choices were Q2. We will continue to prune this business. There just are -- portions of that portfolio that don't make sense from either a cash generative standpoint or from a margin perspective, and that will be an ongoing headwind that's contemplated in our guidance. But the big changes we made last year, we lap in the second quarter and we'll have a little bit longer-tail that drags on through the back half of the year.

Our goal -- our long-term goal is to drive profitable core sales growth ahead of our markets and build market share, and we think we can do that. We want to simultaneously increase our margins and also significantly improve the cash flow productivity in the business. Some of these choices that we've made on distributions are designed to enable those outcomes. And so, yes, we've been prudent on our guidance, and we think that's the right posture to take, and where we will do everything we can to do better than that. But for now, given the uncertainty regarding tariff pricing impact on volumes, we think this is the right posture to take.

Wendy Nicholson -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Got it. Thank you very much.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Wendy.

Operator

Your next question comes from Steve Powers with Deutsche Bank.

Steve Powers -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Good morning, everybody. Welcome aboard, Chris.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Steve Powers -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

So I don't -- I'm not sure how far you can go here on the fly. But I guess I'm wondering if there's any way for you to break out the anticipated cash flow guidance continued versus discontinued ops, maybe allocating the pro forma interest expense you expect to pay down through the divestiture program to the discontinued bucket. I mean, even some directional commentary will help you, because just, it's really hard to unpack it all and contemplate the cash earnings power of the RemainCo business without having that detail. So any further transparency there whether today or just going forward would be really helpful. Thanks.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. Let me try to provide a little bit of help in this regard. So the operating cash flow guidance that we issued of $300 million to $500 million for the year is the total company operating cash flow. Within that guidance, there's $200 million of costs that are related to divestitures, which are basically the tax and deal costs related to the divestitures, and there's over $200 million of restructuring costs. So those two things are effectively one time-ish a nature. So if you were to back those out, that would give you the operating cash flow to the Company, excluding those two things of $700 million to $900 million.

If you look at what's embedded in that guidance, we expect operating cash flow from continuing operations in 2019 to be significantly better than operating cash flow from the continuing operations was in 2018, and that's because we see an opportunity for cash conversion improvement. When we look at the cash conversion cycle, our benchmark versus our competitors, our days sales outstanding are relatively high, our days of inventory are relatively high, and our days payable are relatively low. And so we are putting -- and have put, but are putting a aggressive push on each of those areas. And we think that there is opportunity to go after each of them.

We think we can do better at resolving deductions with customers and ensuring that customers comply better with our terms, which will drive our days sales outstanding improvement. We think on inventory, the SKU rationalization program that we've talked about, and cutting some of the tail can drive significant improvement in days inventory. And on payables, we think that we've got an opportunity to negotiate extended payment terms that are more in line with what the competitive set has been able to do. And when you put that together, I think we've got a multi-year cash opportunity on working capital. So...

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Steve, the only thing I'd build is, I think Chris brings a real energy to the space and his partnership with Russ in the supply chain leadership teams on strengthening our working capital metrics, I think it's going to make a huge difference for us going forward. So it's -- I think the disciplines around these three areas of the things that Chris will drive into the organization, and I'm really excited about the possibilities for progress here.

Operator

Your next question comes from Kevin Grundy with Jefferies.

Kevin Grundy -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Hey, good morning, Mike. I hope I can sneak in just two, but the first one is just a data point. Mike, what do you think the category growth rate is for the business at this point in time, understanding the core business declining, we had destocking issues, et cetera, et cetera, but I think that's really important for folks in terms of when you can get back to sort of the normal rhythm here. And then, but the broader question is, really how you'd like investors to think about productivity and the cost savings opportunity, because, Mike, as you're well aware, I mean, it was the key reason to own the stock once upon a time with the $500 million synergies going up to $1 billion, but given the challenges, it's frankly it's been loss and really there's nothing just to count in the stock, I would argue for any sort of material upside from it. And if I'm not mistaken the number now is like $750 million, that is like $600 million from synergies and renewal $150 million stranded overhead, which is a huge number, it's greater than 8% of sales, but it also doesn't seem like there's much commitment in terms of getting after it in any sort of flow through for investors that they can rely upon in a meaningful way. So after being a bit for both, but maybe if you can kind of help us think about that, that'd be helpful. Thank you.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Sure, Kevin. I'll start and then I think it would be helpful for you to get to hear Chris's perspective on what's going on in this area. So just on your first question on category growth. As you know, we only measure category growth in the US, we really don't have a good way to measure it outside the US. Historically, you know these categories have grown in line with the GDP growth, but there are things that can happen in a market that create catalytic events that drive either expansion or decline. We -- it's interesting in our numbers in the US in 2018. We see the sort of bifurcated profile where we got some categories with really excellent category growth and that's generally connected to broaden category distribution for flagship brands or it's driven by provocative innovation that drives consumer interest in a product family or segment. Best example for that on us is, if you look at the Calphalon appliances launch in the fourth quarter, and you look at the category growth in the toaster oven product family, you see massive shifts in category growth because of the power of that hero item. And we're getting share growth on top of that, coupled with that category expansion. That sort of the model in this space. When you bring news and it's an exciting consumer idea, you can create market growth, and we see that on Home Fragrance as we make Yankee and WoodWick and Chesapeake more broadly available. We see that when we nail an innovation like we have on the toaster oven platform between what we're doing on Oster and what we're doing on Calphalon. And so the key in most of our businesses is for us to accept -- because of our leadership position from a brand perspective, we have to accept our responsibility to drive market expansion. And where we've done that well with good ideas executed well in the marketplace, we can do really interesting things. And so I think that's in our hands when we've had a sort of a bifurcated year where in Baby gear you've got market contraction because of the shifts going on with Toys"R"Us bankruptcy. And then on the other side, you have really vibrant market growth in some categories like Home Fragrance where there's a lot of activity going on. But I think the way to plan the business is to think about our category growth globally weighted for our sales based on GDP growth, and that's historically how this is -- how this has played out. As we come through next year and as we continue to work on margin development, we'll have more capacity to spend and that shouldn't enhance our category growth dynamics as well.

On cost, I'll pass it to Chris to give you his impressions. I personally think there's an awful lot of stuff going on here, and you see it in the way we've overcome some of the headwinds on FX and on inflation, but Chris's fresh eyes in the -- I think you benefit from his perspective.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I think the -- I think the Company has a very aggressive focus on productivity in the cost of goods area, as well as overhead cost reduction. And let me take them sort of each in turn. From the productivity in the supply chain, we think we've got opportunities that we're actioning on manufacturing plant consolidation, distribution center consolidation, we have opportunities to increase forecast accuracy of the SKU level, which will allow us to plan better and take cost out of the system. We've got opportunities in automation of lines that drive cost savings. We've got opportunities through the SKU rationalization work that we've talked about. And I think that embedded in our guidance is a fairly significant help from that already in 2019. It's being masked, as Mike mentioned, by the inflationary pressure of commodities, foreign exchange and tariffs. But I think as we -- as those items get behind us, I think you'll start to see the gross productivity work come through in a much more meaningful way.

On overheads, the Company likewise has a very aggressive plan at cost reduction and right-sizing the organization for the size of the Company post the ATP plan, and that really is looking at a lot of different areas. We mentioned in the prepared remarks, some of the opportunities of the Company has on implementing things like GBS, rationalizing our IT system, for example, when Newell bought Jarden, the Company went from one to, I think 43 ERP systems. We have a plan to get from the 43 ERP systems down to three by the middle of next year. And so that drives significant opportunity. And the three that we're going to -- that we're going to have our SAP across the majority of the business, Oracle for the Home Fragrance business, and SAP retail for Marmot, because it's a retail oriented business. So I think we'll be in a much better place to drive scale, synergies through a lot of the activities that we're moving on across the organization.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

And the only thing that I would build is to call your attention to the guidance, which if you look at the operating margin guidance that we provided on the continuing operations and reflect on Chris' comments in the script, where he laid out the fact that we have $200 million of headwind connected to tariffs, FX and inflation, you see us committing through guidance to operating margin progression in that context. And so I think that's sort of the lead indicator of progress from my perspective. But I think it's an important question, Kevin, and it is really going to be one of the centerpiece of what we have to focus on not just in '19, but in '20 and '21 as we continue to take the retained costs out of the business, but more importantly give ourselves room in the P&L to invest at higher levels for growth. And that -- I think we're on the right track, but I think it's right to continue to challenge us with those types of questions.

Operator

Your next question comes from Bonnie Herzog with Wells Fargo.

Bonnie Herzog -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Thank you. Good morning.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Bonnie.

Bonnie Herzog -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Hi. I wanted to ask about divestiture proceeds. You extended the timing and the total proceeds now you're expecting to be slightly lower, but I guess help me understand, if your priorities for debt paydown versus buybacks have changed at all. And then, just wanted to clarify that your EPS guidance does consider both of these, and how we should think about maybe the phasing first half versus second half? Thanks.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure. So we have updated our guidance on the total proceeds from $10 billion previously to $9 billion is what we're expecting in total. To-date, our after-tax proceeds that the Company has received has been 5.2% (ph) through the end of last year. And our EPS guidance does contemplate the update of the divestiture timing. And as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, because we're separating out the MAPA-Spontex business from the CCS business, we're expecting those two deals to happen in the back half of the year. So the guidance reflects that. The US Playing Cards, Rexair and Process Solutions business effectively we're expecting to happen by the end of the second quarter. And as a result, that changes the timing of when the proceeds are coming in versus what the original plan assumed, which is why we are guiding the share count to be only modestly lower this year, because we're expecting a significant amount of the proceeds from CCS and MAPA-Spontex toward the end of the calendar year. So all of that is embedded in the guidance, but that's -- that's the update on where we are on the divestiture program.

Bonnie Herzog -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

And then just quickly to clarify the split between the proceeds, is it still 45-55 in terms of debt paydown versus buybacks?

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. So on that, if you look at what we've done through 2018, I think we've used about 30% of the proceeds for share repurchase. We're committed to investing in the business and we're committed to returning excess cash to shareholders and maintaining a strong balance sheet. I think we're continually looking at the Company's capital structure, and I think we will make progress on both debt paydown and share repurchase, but given the moving parts here, it may not be a straight line as what it was previously.

Bonnie Herzog -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Lauren Lieberman with Barclays.

Lauren Lieberman -- Barclays Capital -- Analyst

Oh, great. Thank you. Good morning.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Lauren.

Lauren Lieberman -- Barclays Capital -- Analyst

Hi. So you guys mentioned that you are kind of starting this strategic review process. So two questions off of that, recognizing it's early days. One is, to what degree you thinking through geography, I feel like when you'd acquired Jarden, part of the conversation was around the geographic opportunities, it opened up for some scaling of entry in some markets. So to what degree geography still sort of an interesting vector, if there is a likelihood of kind of scaling some of that back?

And then the second piece is just to think about the longer-term margin profile of the continuing businesses, because I understand there's the big headwind that you've called out for 2019 on -- in commodity costs and so on and then lower share count, but it also, if you like, there's implication that there is now a view that the margin structure of the continuing businesses is probably lower than you might have thought previously. So if you could just comment on that or maybe my math is kind of often and it's too early to pass judgment on that. Thanks.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Great question, Lauren. So with respect to the future development of our business, there are really three things that we're focused on. One is, continuing to build out our brand and innovate brand building and innovation agenda for each one of these -- each one of the product families that has the best potential to contribute to both our growth in our margin development. And we are obviously investing to shift our selling capabilities to reach consumers where they shop, and then clearly, there is a huge market product deployment or category deployment opportunity for some of our categories around the world. And so if you think about this, the three drivers of growth going forward, it's brands and innovation, it's leveraging our selling capabilities both in brick and mortar but also increasingly in e-commerce as a result of the scale we have there and the capability we've invested to create, and then deploying the portfolio. In my comments, I mentioned that, that's a huge opportunity, and that the cost of deployment is coming down as a result of the emergence of new ways to deploy your portfolio, and its a function also of consumers ability to get to know brands prior to them arriving onshore. And so, we are committed to deploying the portions of our portfolio that make the most sense to deploy into the markets where the people in the economic development of the world is going to occur. And so we've begun that process, particularly with the focus on Writing, we will do that with Baby over time, and there's opportunity in the balance of our portfolio is, well, to look -- to look forward and make some of those choices. Chris referred to the category strategy work that we're doing, we call it Cat-Strat activity in the divisions, that's a process that we've launched, that will culminate with the Board in the summer that will help us make a series of choices that is below the division level, that product family level on which categories are most attractive and offer the greatest potential in which categories deserve disproportionate resourcing. And so that work is under way. It's going to be division-led with insight and help from some of our corporate resources, but it's essential to road mapping the next thee to five years of the Company. And it cuts across, it's not just a growth-oriented discussion, it's what kind of supply change you need to be able to support the ambition. What kind of capabilities you're going to need to be able to strengthen the potential outcomes that come through some of those choices.

And so Chris, Rich Mathews, Russ Torres, the division leaders will really drive that process through the summer, and I think it's going to be really exciting for our people to begin to do this kind of thinking and work an important work for us as we define the roadmap forward.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I guess what I would add, Lauren, just on the numbers is, the Company reported, I think, in 2018 an operating margin for the year of 10.2%. When you adjust that for the normalization Practice Change, that becomes 9.1% because of the 110 basis point differential in the normalization practice, and we're guiding to 20 basis points to 60 basis points up from the 9.1% for 2019.

Given the work that we're doing on the category strategy work, as Mike mentioned, and how that ladders into the Company strategy work, we think it's premature for us to issue long-term guidance. So we are not issuing margin guidance for 2020 or beyond at this point, because we think that that work will help us have better visibility into that.

That being said, we see a clear opportunity to take the operating margin on the continuing business higher over time. The pace and path of that, I think is what will be informed by the strategy update work that we're doing.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

And the two levers for that will be in overheads, which are still quite high for the Company as a percent of revenue, some of that due to the retained costs associated with the disposals. And the other being gross margin development, which in today's environment is pretty tough, although I was pleased with what we saw in Q4, and we will work hard next year to overcome the headwinds we've talked about. But if you look backwards, Lauren, at the period between 2011 and 2015 for Newell Rubbermaid, and look at that story, you saw really meaningful gross margin improvement in that window through innovation and through smarter deployment of our programming against the businesses with the best potential for growth, which tended to be the higher margin businesses. You should be looking for us to demonstrate that same dynamic, which has been difficult over the last two years to do as a result of the negative mix effect of the Writing reset that occurred in '18, and because of the challenges now that the business has with the retained costs associated with the divestitures, but our orientation is going to be to drive those very similar sets of outcomes.

Operator

Your next question comes from Olivia Tong with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Olivia Tong -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

Great, thanks.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Olivia.

Olivia Tong -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

Hi, good morning. One, to talk a little bit more about cash flow, and first in terms of investors, how you're feeling even with the amended $9 billion expected after-tax proceeds? And I guess, if you don't end up seeing offers at what you believe are fair prices, what would you consider in terms of other levers to cash, especially given that the dividend is well above market, first goal still 30 to 35 payout. And then just as you think about cash longer term after fiscal '19, where do you think sort of the right level to get that?

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. So thanks, Olivia. So I think our focus is on driving shareholder value. And so to your question, if we don't get a deal value that we believe drive shareholder value for the Company, we're not going to sell the assets at fire sale prices. So we've done the analysis to look at what the keep value is for the assets, and our $9 billion assumes that we get valuations that exceed that keep value -- valuation, is the first point there. So that could change if we get offers that are below what we think the value of the enterprises, because we're focused on shareholder value creation.

Relative to how we deploy the proceeds for our debt repayment versus share repurchase, I think it's the same answer, which is we're focused on shareholder value creation, we continue to be committed to having a sustainable balance sheet and leverage ratio and returning excess cash to shareholders, and we'll make those decisions as we go along through the process here.

Olivia Tong -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

And then just on the dividend?

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

We have no plans to change the dividend.

Olivia Tong -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Nik Modi with RBC Capital Markets.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Nik.

Russell Miller -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst

Hey, good morning, Mike. This is Russ Miller on for Nick. We just want to ask on Writing, and specifically now with the Staples and Essendant deal closed, is there any more perspective you can provide on the impact that may have to the Writing business? Thank you.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

We are very pleased with the progress in Writing, Laurel Hurd and her team have done a remarkable job, Russ Torres on the sidelines sort of providing some guidance and input to them as they've come through a very, very turbulent period of time. As you know, that whole landscape reset in the middle of -- started in the middle of 2017 and through the first half of 2018 -- under new leadership and new ownership, the traditional channels within Writing established a new set of inventory targets for themselves, which we have worked with them to make progress on achieving. And we have a little bit more work to do there in 2019. But the real pain of that transition is behind us, and we start to see the kind of opportunity you would hope to see in this business. Businesses made very good margin progression, recovering the step down from '17, and the team is mobilized now on reigniting growth, and you start to see some of that occurring over the last two quarters. So we're quite optimistic about where the Writing business is. Very proud of the team for fighting through that adversity, and delivering very, very good 2018 in that context, and are excited about the future. They've got some great innovations coming in the back half of 2019 that will serve us well into '20, and we've got very good momentum on Slime now around the world. So if you want to create Slime in Europe, you can. If you want to do it in Australia, you can, and we're looking at new markets every day for that opportunity. So look, I love this business. I think it's a great business. I think it's an important business in terms of the role it plays in social and economic development in the emerging markets, and we're very committed to making this business bigger, and does -- and building the equities of these brands around the world.

Russell Miller -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Your final question comes from Joe Altobello with Raymond James.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Joe.

Joe Altobello -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst

Good morning. So welcome, Chris. Welcome aboard.

Christopher Peterson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Joe Altobello -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst

Looking forward to working with you. I suppose to go back to earlier line of question. And I know Mike you mentioned that Newell earlier was turning the corner, but the core sales outlook for '19 obviously doesn't really show that at least on the top line. I would think that if I can ask you that question six or even three months ago, what your 2019 core sales guys would be? It wouldn't be down low singles and I'm guessing that delta's probably, call four points from where we are today versus where we would have been maybe six months ago. How much of the change is macro, and how much of the change is the decision you guys have made? I know you've mentioned lapping QRQ and the lost distribution in Appliances and Outdoor, but you know knows for a couple of quarters now. So I'm just trying to figure out what's changed from a macro level, and what are you guys doing differently that has caused that outlook to come down? Thanks.

Michael B. Polk -- President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We don't have a different view on the macros. I mean there is some slowdown in Europe and in parts of Asia, but we don't have a big footprint in those geographies that would cause me to have that factor into our guidance on core sales. We've got the realities of what we described, which is Toys"R"Us, in the first half of the year and we've got the realities of the distribution issues which will continue to govern the upside. We felt -- coming into this year, this was the right way to plan the year. It will enable the continued progress on margin development and set the stage for grocery ignition on this business going forward. The year will be a little different in terms of its flow. Q1 obviously steps down from the sequential result improvement in Q4 and Q3 before it, and we've guided 2% to 4%, that is an art-to-fact of Toys"R"Us, there's really nothing we can do around overcoming 250 basis points of top line headwind. But from that point forward, once we lapped the distribution, you should see sort of the normal progression you would expect to see in our business. We will always ask questions about relative attractiveness of businesses, and we're going to give ourselves the room in our guidance to be able to make choices around some of those activities. An example of a choice we've made that impacts top line, not really core sales but impacts top line, that is the right choice to make, it's the choice to exit about 100 stores on Yankee -- out of mall-based retail from Yankee Candle. That's -- those are not attractive stores, they lose money,